Some things are just best explained in the words of ones who hold that belief. I have been studying Deism for the past few days and I can’t seem to form the words to best explain it. So, I’m going to let the World Union of Deists explain it for themselves. This is a very dangerous thing that I am about to do, but to be fair (which I haven’t been in my past "Godly View" posts … sorry) I will let them explain what they believe and then I will have my thoughts on the subject directly after. So, here is how The World Union of Deists define who they are and what they believe in their own words (not mine):
Cult: In Deism, a cult is an embracing of unreasonable beliefs by a group of people. Based on this definition, Judaism, Christianity and Islam are all cults because their members suspend their God-given reason in order to believe or accept the unreasonable dogmas and teachings such as God giving real estate as a gift to the Jews, the resurrection and ascension of Jesus and Mohammed among many more false and unreasonable claims. Because Deism always promotes free and independent thought and reason, it is impossible for Deism to become a cult.
Deism: Deism is the recognition of a universal creative force greater than that demonstrated by mankind, supported by personal observation of laws and designs in nature and the universe, perpetuated and validated by the innate ability of human reason coupled with the rejection of claims made by individuals and organized religions of having received special divine revelation.
Faith: This word has been so terribly abused by "revealed" religions that it has come to really mean the suspension of an individual’s God-given reason in order to accept, or at least to tolerate, an unreasonable claim made by a "revealed" religion. It is the only way "revealed" religions can get people to accept such insane and unreasonable claims and ideas as original sin, walking on water, healing the sick without medical care, splitting the Red Sea, etc. Deists prefer to use the word "trust" instead of faith due to the twisted meaning the word "faith" has acquired after centuries of abuse from the "revealed" religions.
One key difference between Deism and the "revealed" religions is that Deists don’t believe faith is required to believe in God. This quote from Voltaire sums it up, "What is faith? Is it to believe that which is evident? No. It is perfectly evident to my mind that there exists a necessary, eternal, supreme, and intelligent being. This is no matter of faith, but of reason."
God: The universal creative force which is the source of the laws and designs found throughout Nature.
Intelligent Design: Intelligent Design refers to the structures in Nature, such as that of DNA, which can be observed and the complexity of which required an intelligent Designer. In this context "structure" means something arranged in a definite pattern of organization. In Deism, Intelligent Design has absolutely nothing to do with the unreasonable Biblical myth of creation.
Natural Religion: Belief in God based on the application of reason on the laws/designs of Nature as opposed to revealed religion which is based on alleged revelations.
Philosophy: The study of the truths and principles of being, knowledge, or conduct.
Reason: The mental powers used with forming conclusions or inferences based on facts. Deists look at reason as the second greatest gift from Nature’s God to humanity, second only to life itself.
Religion: A set of beliefs concerning the cause, nature and purpose of the universe.
Revelation: The act of revealing or of making known. In the religious sense, revelation usually means divine revelation. This is meaningless, since revelation can only be revelation in the first instance. For example, if God revealed something to me, that would be a divine revelation to me. If I then told someone else what God told me it would be mere hearsay to the person I tell. If that person believed what I said, they would not be putting their trust in God, but in me, believing what I told them was actually true.
Revealed Religion: An organized system of belief in and worship of God based on the belief that God communicated/communicates with certain individual founders/members of the particular revealed religion. As mentioned above, by believing in any of the revealed religions a believer is not putting their trust in God, but in the person/people making the claim of receiving the divine revelation.
Trust: Trust is confidence in a person or thing based on reason and experience.
Bobby’s Thoughts:
WOW! First let me say that I agree with some of how they say things (but, when you get into semantics, we disagree an just about everything) and I agree with their definition of "Revealed Religion" and that I agree that we need to use our reasoning skills that God gave us to help discern life. But that’s as far as I can go. As a follower of Christ I don’t believe in religion. Religion is what has caused so much pain and sorrow over the centuries. And, like the Deists defined above, revealed religion is just that. I believe in a relationship with Christ. It’s personal, it’s powerful, and it’s shared with others. Now, the Deists would say that Christianity is a revealed religion because we follow the words of Christ (or at least should) and that Christ was only a man and that he was more myth and his life legend than anything else. To me, that is where the deist argument starts to crumble to pieces. If we are to use reason and logic to determine God (or god in the case of deists) then why not use our intelligence to study history? Without going into it in great detail, all one would have to do is look at Roman history (outside of the Bible) and read Roman historians such as Titus Flavius Josephus (yes, TJ, I know I linked back to the evil Wikipedia after I blasted it… I just needed a quick reference point).
Here is what is so dangerous about Deism, and any view of God for that matter. If you begin to look to human reasoning alone for your explanation of who God is, then you will soon find yourself drowning in your own definitions. What would happen if I went to a soccer game in Brazil (those Brazilians love their soccer), jumped on the field and began to pick up the ball and run with it only to throw it into the net? When the referees and security guards tackled me and I began to shout, "Those are the rules! I can do that! Don’t tell me that point doesn’t count because I know the rules!" I would quickly find myself in a nice, neat, little white coat in a nice, neat, little padded room.
Basically, that’s what Deism has done. They have come in and said, "I reject your rules because I don’t agree with them." and began to make up their own. I know that this is a shallow illustration, but it’s the best I could come up with for right now. Anyway, Deists from what I have read, still like to back up some of their beliefs using the Christian Bible and the Torah. They love to point out that God created us in His image w
hich, in their argument means that God gave us all His intelligence. Therefore, when we use reason to explain who God is instead of His Word, we know what we’re talking about.
One other dangerous hot-spot is the fact that Deists reject any miracles/unexplained events because they say that God created the natural world and he would not go against his natural laws. The missing element in that is the fact that God created the natural AND supernatural world. He’s God for cryin’ out loud! You’re telling me that if he wanted to walk on water he couldn’t just because he made it a non-solid surface? Talk about not using reason!
I can’t wait to hear your thoughts on this one!